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Arthonia subdiffusa Willey
Smudgy Palm Comma
Federal Protection: No US federal protection
State Protection: No Georgia state protection
Global Rank: GNR
State Rank: SNR
Element Locations Tracked in Biotics: No
SWAP 2015 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No
SWAP 2025 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No
2025 SGCN Priority Tier: None
Element Occurrences (EOs) in Georgia: 0
Habitat Summary for element in Georgia: Maritime forest, pine flatwoods, swamp forest
Pale, whitish to gray thallus with variable dark to black ascomata; MICROSCOPY: spores colorless, 4-celled with end cell enlarged, about 12.5-15 x 5 µm; FIELD ID: the other comma on palm petioles, often growing with A. rubrocincta & ignored due to showiness of the other species; dissection not necessary with experience
None; beware dead thalli of A. rubrocincta
None
Coastal forest & woodland communities; only known from Sabal palmetto woody petioles (at least in Ga.)
Foliicolous (corticolous?) crustose lichenized fungus, photobiont an alga in Trentepohlia
None
Lower Coastal Plain, or anywhere sabal palmetto is planted
Harvesting palms from natural habitats for landscaping
Probably at least as common as Arthonia rubrocincta, though often ignored or overlooked
None
Brodo, I. M. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
Esslinger, T. L. 2021. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Version 24. Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 100-394.
Malcolm Hodges
4 March 2022