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Calicium lenticulare Ach.
Stubble lichen

Photo © Don Hunter, Charlton Co., Ga., 19 Mar. 2018
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Federal Protection: No US federal protection

State Protection: No Georgia state protection

Global Rank: GNR

State Rank: SNR

Element Locations Tracked in Biotics: No

SWAP 2015 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

SWAP 2025 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

2025 SGCN Priority Tier: None

Element Occurrences (EOs) in Georgia: 0

Habitat Summary for element in Georgia: Swamps, bottomland forests


Description

Granular yellowish-white thallus with black stipitate apothecia; disks disintegrating into a powdery black mazaedium; stalk over 0.5 mm, with cup often white-rimmed; CHEMISTRY: thallus KC- (no substances); MICROSCOPY: spores brown, 2-celled, about 11-13 x 6-7.5 µm; FIELD ID: the confusing array of stubble lichens & unlichenized fungi require dissection to sort out

Similar Species

Calicium hyperelloides also has stalks over 0.5 mm tall, but its thallus is KC+ orange; C. salicinum has brown pruina on underside of apothecium & small, ornamented spores; C. trabinellum has a yellow-pruinose disk; C. abietinum has short stalks 0.1 mm tall, & black apothecia; other stubbles have either simple spores or persistent hymenia

Related Rare Species

None

Habitat

Swamps, bottomland forests, on conifer bark & wood (Pinus, Taxodium)

Life History

Corticolous & lignicolous, crustose lichenized fungus, photobiont an alga in genus Trebouxia

Survey Recommendations

None

Range

Coastal Plain

Threats

Unknown

Georgia Conservation Status

Rare; an obscure species easily overlooked, & thus its status difficult to assess

Conservation Management Recommendations

None

References

Brodo, I. M. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Brodo, I. M. 2016. Keys to lichens of North America: revised and expanded. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Esslinger, T. L. 2021. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Version 24. Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 100-394.

Harris, R. C. 1995. More Florida lichens including the 10-cent tour of the pyrenolichens. Unpublished manuscript, Bronx, N.Y.

Authors of Account

Malcolm Hodges

Date Compiled or Updated

13 July 2022