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Caloplaca atroalba (Tuck.) Zahlbr.
Limestone Firedot

Photo © Malcolm Hodges, from specimen, Walker Co., Ga., 14 June 2008
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Federal Protection: No US federal protection

State Protection: No Georgia state protection

Global Rank: GNR

State Rank: SNR

Element Locations Tracked in Biotics: No

SWAP 2015 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

SWAP 2025 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

2025 SGCN Priority Tier: None

Element Occurrences (EOs) in Georgia: 0

Habitat Summary for element in Georgia: Limestone outcrops


Description

Brown-gray rimose-areolate thallus with sessile, flat, brown apothecia; disks have a variably paler rim; CHEMISTRY: thallus, disks K-; MICROSCOPY: spores colorless, 2-celled, polarilocular (not evident in some thalli---overmature spores?); FIELD ID; best told from Halecania pepegospora with a lab PD test & dissection to examine spores

Similar Species

The following species are also on limestone & superficially similar: Halecania pepegospora also has sessile disks but its thallus is PD+ red, with 2 locules filling the spores (not polarilocular); Petractis farlowii & Caeruleum immersum both have disks immersed or semi-immersed, not sessile, the former with muriform spores & the latter with tiny spores in polysporous asci; Gyalolechia flavovirescens is also on limestone, with similar spores, but its disks are orange, K+ purple

Related Rare Species

None

Habitat

Limestone outcrops, on limestone

Life History

Saxicolous crustose lichenized fungus, photobiont a green alga (Trebouxia?)

Survey Recommendations

None

Range

Cumberland Plateau, Ridge & Valley, Southern Blue Ridge

Threats

Unknown

Georgia Conservation Status

Rare

Conservation Management Recommendations

None

References

Brodo, I. M. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Brodo, I. M. 2016. Keys to lichens of North America: revised and expanded. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Esslinger, T. L. 2021. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Version 24. Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 100-394.

Authors of Account

Malcolm Hodges

Date Compiled or Updated

13 July 2022