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Catinaria brodoana R.C. Harris & W.R. Buck
Brodo's Tiny Buttons

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Federal Protection: No US federal protection

State Protection: No Georgia state protection

Global Rank: GNR

State Rank: SNR

Element Locations Tracked in Biotics: No

SWAP 2015 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

SWAP 2025 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

2025 SGCN Priority Tier: None

Element Occurrences (EOs) in Georgia: 0

Habitat Summary for element in Georgia: Wet flatwoods, rich hardwood bluff forest


Description

Thallus composed of goniocysts (packets of algal cells); lichen mostly visible as small brown apothecia attached to liverwort; MICROSCOPY: exciple not carbonized, brown with cells visible, spores colorless, 2-celled, ornamented with warts on outer wall; FIELD ID: possible, given knowledge of substrate & experience with crustose lichens

Similar Species

Bilimbia sabuletorum has larger disks & grows on mosses, not liverworts

Related Rare Species

None

Habitat

Wet flatwoods, rich hardwood bluff forest; substrate/host: leafy liverworts (“hepatics”) in genus Leucolejeunea, growing over hardwood bark

Life History

Hepaticolous crustose lichenized fungus, photobiont a green alga in Dictyochloropsis

Survey Recommendations

None

Range

Coastal Plain

Threats

Unknown

Georgia Conservation Status

Rare; like other tiny buttons, this species is easily overlooked, and is almost certainly undercounted

Conservation Management Recommendations

None

References

Brodo, I. M. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Esslinger, T. L. 2021. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Version 24. Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 100-394.

Harris, R. C. & D. Ladd. 2005. Preliminary draft: Ozark lichens. Unpublished manuscript, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY.

Lendemer, J. C., W. R. Buck & R. C. Harris. 2016. Two new host-specific hepaticolous species of Catinaria (Ramalinaceae). The Lichenologist, 48: 441-449.

Authors of Account

Malcolm Hodges

Date Compiled or Updated

15 July 2022