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Cladonia rappii A. Evans
Slender Ladder

Photo © Giff Beaton, Emanuel Co., Ga., 13 February 2019
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Federal Protection: No US federal protection

State Protection: No Georgia state protection

Global Rank: G4G5

State Rank: SNR

Element Locations Tracked in Biotics: No

SWAP 2015 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

SWAP 2025 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

2025 SGCN Priority Tier: None

Element Occurrences (EOs) in Georgia: 0

Habitat Summary for element in Georgia: Flatwoods, sandhills, xeric dunes, cypress savannas


Description

Gray-green to brown (depending on sun exposure) primary thallus consisting of small deeply notched or divided squamules; podetia 1-3 cm tall, corticate, made up of shallow, flat-bottomed cups ringed with brown pycnidia and occasionally squamules, proliferating from their centers and sometimes edges, both singly and in multiples of new cups, creating tiers of successive levels; FIELD ID: unmistakable, given lack of overlap with similar species

Similar Species

Cladonia verticillata is the only similar species, & it is found only in the mountains or occasionally on Piedmont granitic outcrops

Related Rare Species

None

Habitat

Flatwoods, sandhills, xeric dunes, cypress savannas; substrates: sandy soil & Taxodium bark; occasionally on rotting wood, & 1 record from shallow soil over sandstone

Life History

Terricolous/corticolous, squamulose/fruticose lichenized fungus, photobiont a chlorococcoid alga in genus Trebouxia or Pseudotrebouxia

Survey Recommendations

None

Range

Coastal Plain

Threats

Unknown

Georgia Conservation Status

Fairly common

Conservation Management Recommendations

None

References

Brodo, I. M. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Brodo, I. M. 2016. Keys to lichens of North America: revised and expanded. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Esslinger, T. L. 2021. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Version 24. Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 100-394.

Authors of Account

Malcolm Hodges

Date Compiled or Updated

24 July 2022