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Coccocarpia palmicola (Sprengel) Arvidsson & D. Gallow.
Salted Shell

Photo © Don Hunter, Brooks Co., Ga., 1 Feb. 2014
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Federal Protection: No US federal protection

State Protection: No Georgia state protection

Global Rank: G5

State Rank: SNR

Element Locations Tracked in Biotics: No

SWAP 2015 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

SWAP 2025 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

2025 SGCN Priority Tier: None

Element Occurrences (EOs) in Georgia: 0

Habitat Summary for element in Georgia: Forests, woodlands, and on shaded rock outcrops


Description

Gunmetal-gray thallus made up of small scalloped lobes, sometimes edged with velvety black fringe of rhizines; underside with variably colored tomentum; inner parts of thallus with sparse to thick covering of isidia that can be gray or brownish; FIELD ID: take care to note globular isidia, especially if sparse on young thallus

Similar Species

Leptogium species have thin, delicate, ruffled lobes & lack thick tomentum on underside; sterile Coccocarpia erythroxyli usually have at least some pycnidia visible on surface of lobes as dark spots, & no isidia

Related Rare Species

None

Habitat

Forests, woodlands, shaded rock outcrops; substrates: mostly hardwood bark: 54% Quercus, 6% Carya, 5% Liquidambar & 18% other hardwoods; 6% silicious rock; 6% from moss (over rock or bark); 5 records from conifer bark & 1 from limestone

Life History

Corticolous foliose lichenized fungus, photobiont a cyanobacterium in genus Scytonema

Survey Recommendations

None

Range

Statewide

Threats

Unknown

Georgia Conservation Status

Common

Conservation Management Recommendations

None

References

Brodo, I. M. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Brodo, I. M. 2016. Keys to lichens of North America: revised and expanded. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Esslinger, T. L. 2021. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Version 24. Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 100-394.

Authors of Account

Malcolm Hodges

Date Compiled or Updated

13 May 2022