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Constrictolumina malaccitula (Nyl.) Lucking, M.P. Nelsen & Apttroot
White pyrenolichen

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Federal Protection: No US federal protection

State Protection: No Georgia state protection

Global Rank: GNR

State Rank: SNR

Element Locations Tracked in Biotics: No

SWAP 2015 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

SWAP 2025 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

2025 SGCN Priority Tier: None

Element Occurrences (EOs) in Georgia: 0

Habitat Summary for element in Georgia: Flatwoods, swamps


Description

Pale crust on bark, with flattened to hemispherical black perithecia-like ascomata; MICROSCOPY: spores 2/ascus, colorless, 2(-4?)-celled, cells concave or pinched at sides with internal ring-like structures appearing to form additional cell walls toward being 4-celled (apparently 4-celled when over-mature), about 37-48 x 15-16 µm; FIELD ID not possible, dissection required

Similar Species

Constrictolumina cinchonae has much smaller spores with rounded cells; other pale crusts with similar reproductive structures, e.g., Anisomeridium, Polymeridium, etc.

Related Rare Species

None

Habitat

Flatwoods, swamps, on hardwood bark

Life History

Corticolous crustose (lichenized?) fungus, photobiont, if present, an alga in Trentepohlia (the literature is ambiguous as to lichenization in this species; the genus is a mixed bag of lichens & saprophytes, & the Arthopyreniaceae have been said to be only "occasionally associated with Trentepohlia" [Harris 1995])

Survey Recommendations

None

Range

Coastal Plain

Threats

Unknown

Georgia Conservation Status

Rare (though likely overlooked)

Conservation Management Recommendations

None

References

Brodo, I. M. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Esslinger, T. L. 2021. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Version 24. Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 100-394.

Harris, R. C. 1995. More Florida lichens including the 10-cent tour of the pyrenolichens. Unpublished manuscript, Bronx, N.Y.

Authors of Account

Malcolm Hodges

Date Compiled or Updated

26 July 2022