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Heterodermia echinata (Taylor) Culb.
Flowering Fringe
Federal Protection: No US federal protection
State Protection: No Georgia state protection
Global Rank: G3G5
State Rank: SNR
Element Locations Tracked in Biotics: No
SWAP 2015 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No
SWAP 2025 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No
2025 SGCN Priority Tier: None
Element Occurrences (EOs) in Georgia: 0
Habitat Summary for element in Georgia: Widespread in woodlands, forests and swamps
Pale gray, erect or pendant lobes with abundant cilia along margins, creating a shrubby thallus; undersides white; lobes tipped with gray-pruinose apothecia facing away from thallus, disk edges rimmed with cilia & sometimes small lobes; FIELD ID: unmistakable
None
Heterodermia appalachensis, H. crocea, H. erecta
Widespread in woodlands, forests & swamps; substrates: 28% Quercus bark, 14% Taxodium, 10% Celtis, & 40% other hardwoods or unknowns; 2 records on Juniperus, 1 on moss at base of a hardwood, & 1 on soil over silicious rock
Corticolous foliose lichenized fungus, photobiont a green chlorococcoid alga (Trebouxia?)
None
Statewide
Unknown
Uncommon (fairly common on certain sites)
None
Brodo, I. M. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
Brodo, I. M. 2016. Keys to lichens of North America: revised and expanded. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
Esslinger, T. L. 2021. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Version 24. Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 100-394.
Lendemer, J. C. 2009. A synopsis of the lichen genus Heterodermia (Physciaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) in eastern North America. Opuscula Philolichenum 6: 1-36.
Malcolm Hodges
23 March 2022