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Hypotrachyna laevigata (Sm.) Hale
Loop lichen

Photo © Jason Hollinger, Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona, 17 May 2015
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Federal Protection: No US federal protection

State Protection: No Georgia state protection

Global Rank: G5

State Rank: SNR

Element Locations Tracked in Biotics: No

SWAP 2015 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

SWAP 2025 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

2025 SGCN Priority Tier: None

Element Occurrences (EOs) in Georgia: 0

Habitat Summary for element in Georgia: Montane forests


Description

Gray thallus of small, adnate lobes, rounded sinuses forming circular gaps between lobes (“loops”); mostly unbranched, short black rhizines on some lobe margins; underside black; eroding pustules creating fragments that act as diaspores, pustule breakdown exposing a thin white medulla; CHEMISTRY: medulla C+ yellow-orange, KC+ yellow-orange, UV-; FIELD ID: chemical tests required

Similar Species

Other pustulose Hypotrachyna species (see key below)

Related Rare Species

Hypotrachyna croceopustulata, H. cryptochlora, H. oostingii, H. pseudosinuosa

Habitat

Montane forests, on hardwood & conifer bark

Life History

Corticolous foliose lichenized fungus, photobiont a unicellular green alga (Trebouxia?)

Survey Recommendations

None

Range

Southern Blue Ridge

Threats

Unknown

Georgia Conservation Status

Rare

Conservation Management Recommendations

None

References

Brodo, I. M. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Brodo, I. M. 2016. Keys to lichens of North America: revised and expanded. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Esslinger, T. L. 2021. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Version 24. Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 100-394.

Lendemer, J. C. & R. C. Harris. 2006. Hypotrachyna showmanii, a misunderstood species from eastern North America. Opuscula Philolichenum 3: 15-20.

Nash III, T. H., B. D. Ryan, C. Gries & F. Gungartz (eds.). 2002. Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe.

Authors of Account

Malcolm Hodges

Date Compiled or Updated

25 March 2022