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Hypotrachyna mcmulliniana Lendemer & J.L. Allen
Troy's Hairy-spined Loop; Troy's Hairy-spined Shield

Photo © Don Hunter, Ben Hill Co., Ga., 1 Mar. 2015
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Federal Protection: No US federal protection

State Protection: No Georgia state protection

Global Rank: GNR

State Rank: SNR

Element Locations Tracked in Biotics: No

SWAP 2015 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

SWAP 2025 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

2025 SGCN Priority Tier: None

Element Occurrences (EOs) in Georgia: 0

Habitat Summary for element in Georgia: Wide variety of forests and woodlands


Description

Gray thallus of small, adnate, relatively broad lobes, rounded sinuses forming circular gaps between lobes (“loops”); mostly unbranched, short black rhizines on some lobe margins; underside black; abundant, usually short to long isidia at center of thallus, sparsely to moderately ciliate (searching will usually turn up a few); CHEMISTRY: medulla K-, KC+ red, C-; FIELD ID: broad-lobed examples with sparsely ciliate isidia are obvious, but some intermediates might best be left at genus

Similar Species

This species was recently split from Hypotrachyna horrescens; the latter has narrow lobes, & its isidia are more consistently long & abundantly ciliate; Hypotrachyna minarum appears similar, but its isidia are more often short & never ciliate, & its medulla is C+ pink

Related Rare Species

Hypotrachyna croceopustulata, H. cryptochlora, H. oostingii, H. pseudosinuosa

Habitat

Wide variety of forests & woodlands; substrates: hardwood bark: 24% Quercus, 9% Carya, 5% Acer, & 22% other hardwoods or unknowns; conifer bark: 28% Pinus, 2 records on Taxodium & 1 on Juniperus; 9% on silicious rock

Life History

Corticolous foliose lichenized fungus, photobiont a unicellular green alga (Trebouxia?)

Survey Recommendations

None

Range

Statewide

Threats

Unknown

Georgia Conservation Status

Common

Conservation Management Recommendations

None

References

Brodo, I. M. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Esslinger, T. L. 2021. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Version 24. Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 100-394.

Lendemer, J. C. & J. L. Allen. 2020. A revision of Hypotrachyna subgenus Parmelinopsis (Parmeliaceae) in eastern North America. Bryologist, 123: 265-332.

Authors of Account

Malcolm Hodges

Date Compiled or Updated

25 March 2022