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Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl.
Elf Ears
Federal Protection: No US federal protection
State Protection: No Georgia state protection
Global Rank: G4G5
State Rank: SNR
Element Locations Tracked in Biotics: No
SWAP 2015 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No
SWAP 2025 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No
2025 SGCN Priority Tier:
Element Occurrences (EOs) in Georgia: 0
Habitat Summary for element in Georgia: Woodlands, hardwood forests and swamps
Thin, green to blue-green lobes forming minute ovals with raised rims; soralia forming on older lobes along margins or on surface; lobes separate or in a complex; FIELD ID: unmistakable if seen well (though tiny & easily overlooked)
None
None
Woodlands, hardwood forests & swamps; substrates: hardwood bark: 32% Quercus, 8% Nyssa & 22% other hardwoods or unknowns; conifer bark: 15% Juniperus; 9% rock, 1 record on wood & 12% on moss over bark or rock, though most of these specimens grew on bryophytes or lichens over other cited substrates
Muscicolous squamulose lichenized fungus, photobiont a green alga in genus Nannochloris
None
Statewide
Unknown
Uncommon
None
Brodo, I. M. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
Brodo, I. M. 2016. Keys to lichens of North America: revised and expanded. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
Esslinger, T. L. 2021. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Version 24. Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 100-394.
Malcolm Hodges
9 May 2022