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Parmeliella appalachensis P.M. J?rg.
Appalachian Shingle

Photo © Don Hunter, Habersham Co., Ga., 2 Aug. 2014
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Federal Protection: No US federal protection

State Protection: No Georgia state protection

Global Rank: GNR

State Rank: SNR

Element Locations Tracked in Biotics: No

SWAP 2015 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

SWAP 2025 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

2025 SGCN Priority Tier: None

Element Occurrences (EOs) in Georgia: 0

Habitat Summary for element in Georgia: Mesic hardwood forests


Description

Gray to brown thallus, lobes about 0.5-1 mm wide, inner thallus covered with minute lobules (see photo below); lower surface mostly attached, without a cortex; thallus rimmed by conspicuous fuzzy black prothallus, sometimes with a thin white edge; apothecia not seen; FIELD ID: measuring lobe width could help avoid confusion with Parmeliella pannosa; see Similar Species

Similar Species

Parmeliella pannosa is more restricted to Coastal Plain habitats & has thicker, dark-brown lobules & broader lobes; P. triptophylla is grayer & isidiate

Related Rare Species

None

Habitat

Mesic hardwood forests, mostly on hardwood bark, about half Quercus, & 1 record from rock in waterfall spray zone

Life History

Corticolous, minutely foliose or squamulose lichenized fungus, photobiont a cyanobacterium in Nostoc

Survey Recommendations

None

Range

Statewide, but most records in Southern Blue Ridge

Threats

Unknown

Georgia Conservation Status

Uncommon

Conservation Management Recommendations

None

References

Brodo, I. M. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Brodo, I. M. 2016. Keys to lichens of North America: revised and expanded. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Esslinger, T. L. 2021. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Version 24. Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 100-394.

Tripp, E. A. & J. C. Lendemer. 2020. Field guide to the lichens of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville.

Authors of Account

Malcolm Hodges

Date Compiled or Updated

16 May 2022

Photo © Malcolm Hodges, Rabun Co., 21 August 2024; detail of lobules