Loading profile. Please wait . . .
Parmeliopsis subambigua Gyelnik
Pine Starburst
Federal Protection: No US federal protection
State Protection: No Georgia state protection
Global Rank: GNR
State Rank: SNR
Element Locations Tracked in Biotics: No
SWAP 2015 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No
SWAP 2025 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No
2025 SGCN Priority Tier: None
Element Occurrences (EOs) in Georgia: 0
Habitat Summary for element in Georgia: Pine woodlands, mixed forests, open swamps
Pale yellow-green thallus of fragile, elongate lobes 1-2 mm wide, with crumbling pustules that can develop into soralia; undersides pale; thalli may form rosettes (“starbursts”) if on flat bark, but often grow in bark cracks, distorting pattern; FIELD ID: lemon-lime color, pustules, & fragile lobes assist ID; note habitat
Hypotrachyna species are gray with black undersides
None
Pine woodlands, mixed forests, open swamps; substrates: conifer bark: 81% Pinus, 8% Taxodium & 3 records on Juniperus; 3 records on hardwood bark (Quercus, Crataegus) & 2 on wood
Corticolous foliose lichenized fungus, photobiont a green alga (Trebouxia?)
None
Mostly statewide in lowlands; absent from Southern Blue Ridge & Cumberland Plateau
Unknown
Uncommon
None
Brodo, I. M. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
Brodo, I. M. 2016. Keys to lichens of North America: revised and expanded. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
Esslinger, T. L. 2021. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Version 24. Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 100-394.
Malcolm Hodges
16 May 2022