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Pertusaria tetrathalamia (Fee) Nyl.
False Spotted Wart

Photo © Don Hunter, Sumter Co., Ga., 18 October 2016
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Federal Protection: No US federal protection

State Protection: No Georgia state protection

Global Rank: G3G5

State Rank: SNR

Element Locations Tracked in Biotics: No

SWAP High Priority Species (SGCN): No

Element Occurrences (EOs) in Georgia: 0

Habitat Summary for element in Georgia: In wooded habitats


Description

Pale gray-green, continuous thallus variably lumpy, maculate; apothecia within relatively large, sloping, pale-spotted, sometimes slightly bumpy warts with 1-3 ostioles at summit, ostioles small, gray-brown, surrounded by a white border; warts sometimes merging, but typically separate from others; MICROSCOPY: spores ellipsoid, colorless, simple, roughly ornamented with radial ridges, 2-4/ascus; CHEMISTRY: medulla K+ yellow, PD+ pale orange (stictic acid), cortex UV- or + weakly pink-orange; FIELD ID tentative with UV test, but best dissected to examine spores

Similar Species

Pertusaria paratuberculifera has 8 unornamented spores/ascus, a K+ yellow medulla & UV+ bright yellow cortex

Related Rare Species

Pertusaria appalachensis

Habitat

In wooded habitats; substrates: hardwood bark: 29% Quercus, 23% Acer, 12% Carya & 27% other hardwoods or unknowns; conifer bark: 4 records from Taxodium & 3 from Juniperus

Life History

Corticolous crustose lichenized fungus, photobiont a green alga in Trebouxia

Survey Recommendations

None

Range

Statewide, thinnest at north end

Threats

Unknown

Georgia Conservation Status

Common, though not as frequent as Pertusaria paratuberculifera

Conservation Management Recommendations

None

References

Brodo, I. M. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Brodo, I. M. 2016. Keys to lichens of North America: revised and expanded. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Esslinger, T. L. 2021. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Version 24. Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 100-394.

Authors of Account

Malcolm Hodges

Date Compiled or Updated

7 August 2022