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Phaeophyscia rubropulchra (Degel.) Moberg
Orange-cored Shadow

Photo © Don Hunter, Warren Co., Ga., 8 June 2014
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Federal Protection: No US federal protection

State Protection: No Georgia state protection

Global Rank: G5

State Rank: SNR

Element Locations Tracked in Biotics: No

SWAP 2015 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

SWAP 2025 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

2025 SGCN Priority Tier:

Element Occurrences (EOs) in Georgia: 0

Habitat Summary for element in Georgia: Woodlands, hardwood forests and swamps


Description

Deep green, brown or gray-green thallus, lobes 0.5-1 mm wide, fringed with black, white-tipped cilia & rhizines; marginal soralia of green soredia; thin medulla reddish to orange, lower cortex black; CHEMISTRY: cortex K-; FIELD ID easy if orange medulla is visible due to scarring of thallus, taking care to note thallus is also sorediate

Similar Species

No other Phaeophyscia has soralia & orange-red medulla; rare P. endococcinodes is fertile, not sorediate

Related Rare Species

None

Habitat

Woodlands, hardwood forests & swamps; substrates: hardwood bark: 18% Quercus, 12% Acer, 6% Carpinus, 6% Carya & 33% other hardwoods; conifer bark: 6 records on Juniperus, 1 on Taxodium; 5 records on moss over bark or rock; 15% on silicious rocks & 3 records on calcareous rock

Life History

Corticolous/saxicolous foliose lichenized fungus, photobiont a green alga (Trebouxia?)

Survey Recommendations

None

Range

Statewide, thinnest in lower Coastal Plain

Threats

Unknown

Georgia Conservation Status

Common to abundant

Conservation Management Recommendations

None

References

Brodo, I. M. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Brodo, I. M. 2016. Keys to lichens of North America: revised and expanded. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Esslinger, T. L. 2021. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Version 24. Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 100-394.

Tripp, E. A. & J. C. Lendemer. 2020. Field guide to the lichens of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville.

Authors of Account

Malcolm Hodges

Date Compiled or Updated

3 August 2022