Loading profile...

Loading profile. Please wait . . .

Phaeophyscia squarrosa Kashiwadani
Scaly Shadow

Photo © Malcolm Hodges from a specimen collected in Bibb Co., Ala., 18 November 2006
range map button NatureServe button Report Button About button

Federal Protection: No US federal protection

State Protection: No Georgia state protection

Global Rank: GNR

State Rank: SNR

Element Locations Tracked in Biotics: No

SWAP 2015 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

SWAP 2025 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

2025 SGCN Priority Tier: None

Element Occurrences (EOs) in Georgia: 0

Habitat Summary for element in Georgia: Rocky forests and woodlands, mesic hardwood forests, mixed pine ? hardwood forests and swamps


Description

Deep green to gray-green thallus, lobes 0.5-1 mm wide, fringed with black, white-tipped cilia & rhizines; marginal side lobes vertical, tipped with lobules, some narrow and resembling isidia; lobules & lobulate isidia are a shade darker than thallus; thin medulla white, lower cortex black; CHEMISTRY: cortex & medulla K-; FIELD ID: gray K- cortex, projecting rhizines & dark lobules on a small rosette clinch the ID

Similar Species

None

Related Rare Species

None

Habitat

Rocky forests & woodlands, mesic hardwood forests, mixed pine – hardwood forests & swamps; substrates: hardwood bark: 34% Quercus, 14% Carya & 14% other hardwoods or unknowns; 14% moss over rock or hardwood bark; 14% silicious rock, 10% calcareous rock

Life History

Corticolous/saxicolous foliose lichenized fungus, photobiont a green alga (Trebouxia?)

Survey Recommendations

None

Range

Widely scattered statewide, with only a few records from the Coastal Plain

Threats

Unknown

Georgia Conservation Status

Uncommon

Conservation Management Recommendations

None

References

Brodo, I. M. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Brodo, I. M. 2016. Keys to lichens of North America: revised and expanded. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Esslinger, T. L. 2021. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Version 24. Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 100-394.

Tripp, E. A. & J. C. Lendemer. 2020. Field guide to the lichens of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville.

Authors of Account

Malcolm Hodges

Date Compiled or Updated

3 August 2022