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Rinodina granuligera H. Magn.
Salted Pepper-spore

Photos © Malcolm Hodges, from a specimen collected in Spalding Co., 2 September 2015
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Federal Protection: No US federal protection

State Protection: No Georgia state protection

Global Rank: GNR

State Rank: SNR

Element Locations Tracked in Biotics: No

SWAP 2015 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

SWAP 2025 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

2025 SGCN Priority Tier: None

Element Occurrences (EOs) in Georgia: 0

Habitat Summary for element in Georgia: Dry woodlands to mesic forests


Description

Whitish continuous, lumpy thallus; apothecia with dark-brown disks often lightly dusted with pruina, & variably prominent thalline rims; MICROSCOPY: brown, 2-celled spores ellipsoid, with angular lumina; CHEMISTRY: thallus K+ yellow (atranorin, crystals of which can be seen in medulla under magnification); FIELD ID possible with much experience, but best confirmed in lab with dissection, given possible confusion with other crusts sporting thalline-rimmed disks (e.g., Lecanora, Tephromela, etc.)

Similar Species

Other Rinodina on bark have green or brown thalli, except pale R. adirondackii, a rare montane species with PD+ orange thallus & spores with rounded lumina

Related Rare Species

None

Habitat

Dry woodlands to mesic forests, mostly on Quercus bark; also, Acer, Cercis & Prunus

Life History

Corticolous crustose lichenized fungus, photobiont a green alga (Trebouxia?)

Survey Recommendations

None

Range

Widely scattered statewide

Threats

Unknown

Georgia Conservation Status

Only occasionally seen

Conservation Management Recommendations

None

References

Brodo, I. M. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Esslinger, T. L. 2021. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Version 24. Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 100-394.

Sheard, J. W. 2010. The lichen genus Rinodina (Ach.) Gray (Lecanoromycetidae, Physciaceae) in North America, north of Mexico. National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa.

Authors of Account

Malcolm Hodges

Date Compiled or Updated

29 July 2022