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Trapelia coarctata (Sm.) Choisy
Contracted Pebble

Photo © Jason Hollinger, San Gabriel Mts., Calif., 26 March 2012
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Federal Protection: No US federal protection

State Protection: No Georgia state protection

Global Rank: G4G5

State Rank: SNR

Element Locations Tracked in Biotics: No

SWAP 2015 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

SWAP 2025 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

2025 SGCN Priority Tier: None

Element Occurrences (EOs) in Georgia: 0

Habitat Summary for element in Georgia: Rock outcrops, rocky woodlands


Description

Greenish to gray thallus rimose to continuous & smooth; disks brown to almost black, usually with a thin, pale, irregular thalline margin; young apothecia may first appear as white dots on thallus; MICROSCOPY: apothecia with a short, broad, colorless stipe below, spores simple, colorless, 8/ascus, about 14-25 x 7-13 µm; CHEMISTRY: thallus KC+, C+ reddish (gyrophoric acid); FIELD ID not possible; requires examination under a dissecting scope at least to sort reproductive structures; a look at the spores may also be useful

Similar Species

Trapelia glebulosa is areolate, sometimes lobed at edges, & apothecia have no stipe at base in cross-section; T. stipitata has concentric brown layers of exciple visible at disk edges, & in cross-section shows an elongate, colorless stipe at base of disk

Related Rare Species

None

Habitat

Rock outcrops, rocky woodlands, on silicious rock

Life History

Saxicolous crustose lichenized fungus, photobiont a green alga in Chlorella or Protococcus

Survey Recommendations

None

Range

Southern Blue Ridge, Piedmont

Threats

Unknown

Georgia Conservation Status

Rare

Conservation Management Recommendations

None

References

Brodo, I. M. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Brodo, I. M. 2016. Keys to lichens of North America: revised and expanded. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Esslinger, T. L. 2021. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Version 24. Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 100-394.

Authors of Account

Malcolm Hodges

Date Compiled or Updated

1 August 2022