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Umbilicaria mammulata (Ach.) Tuck.
Smooth Rock-tripe
Federal Protection: No US federal protection
State Protection: No Georgia state protection
Global Rank: G5
State Rank: SNR
Element Locations Tracked in Biotics: No
SWAP 2015 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No
SWAP 2025 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No
2025 SGCN Priority Tier:
Element Occurrences (EOs) in Georgia: 0
Habitat Summary for element in Georgia: Rock outcrops, montane rocky forests
Green-gray to chestnut brown, smooth thallus composed of a single sheet radiating from the single umbilicus; thalli in undisturbed areas reaching 30 cm in length (thalli usually longer than wide), often with torn or ragged edges; holes in thalli show black tissues beneath/within; underside mostly a dense mat of short black hairs
Lasallia species have bulbous, convex warts on upper surface & undersides without dark hairs; Umbilicaria muhlenbergii has pits & depressions often with black apothecia
None
Rock outcrops & montane rocky forests, on silicious rock
Saxicolous foliose lichenized fungus, photobiont an alga in Trebouxia
None
Mostly Southern Blue Ridge, also Cumberland Plateau & Ridge & Valley
Unknown
Fairly common
None
Brodo, I. M. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
Brodo, I. M. 2016. Keys to lichens of North America: revised and expanded. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
Esslinger, T. L. 2021. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Version 24. Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 100-394.
Malcolm Hodges
2 August 2022