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Usnea mutabilis Stirton
Bloody Beard
Federal Protection: No US federal protection
State Protection: No Georgia state protection
Global Rank: G5
State Rank: SNR
Element Locations Tracked in Biotics: No
SWAP 2015 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No
SWAP 2025 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No
2025 SGCN Priority Tier:
Element Occurrences (EOs) in Georgia: 0
Habitat Summary for element in Georgia: Forests and woodlands
Green to gray-green thallus of terete branches with an elastic (when wet) or hard central cord or axis; thallus shrubby to sub-pendent, fibrils common to sparse; isidia common to abundant near branch tips, singly and in groups; medulla thin & loose, pink to red, color intensifying toward axis; axis of moderate thickness, white to pink, solid; CHEMISTRY: no substances; FIELD ID: snipping out a short segment of a large branch will allow examination of axis & medulla (see image below)
Usnea baileyi can have a medulla as pink as that of a pale U. mutabilis, but its axes are hollow
Usnea baileyi, U. dimorpha
Forests & woodlands; substrates: hardwood bark: 29% Quercus, 5% Acer & 48% other hardwoods or unknowns; conifer bark: 9% Pinus, 5% Juniperus & 2 records on Taxodium; 2 records on silicious rock
Corticolous fruticose lichenized fungus, photobiont a green alga (Trebouxia?).
None
Statewide, with very few records from Southern Blue Ridge
Unknown
Common
None
Brodo, I. M. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
Brodo, I. M. 2016. Keys to lichens of North America: revised and expanded. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
Esslinger, T. L. 2021. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Version 24. Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 100-394.
Malcolm Hodges
2 August 2022