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Xanthoparmelia subramigera (Gyelnik) Hale
Southern Rock-shield

Photo © Don Hunter, Monroe Co., Ga., 13 September 2016
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Federal Protection: No US federal protection

State Protection: No Georgia state protection

Global Rank: G5

State Rank: SNR

Element Locations Tracked in Biotics: No

SWAP 2015 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

SWAP 2025 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN): No

2025 SGCN Priority Tier:

Element Occurrences (EOs) in Georgia: 0

Habitat Summary for element in Georgia: Massive rock outcrops, rocky forests and woodlands


Description

Pale yellow-green thallus adnate, often in an orderly rosette, with lobes 1.5-4.5 mm wide; short globular isidia abundant in older parts of thallus; apothecia uncommon to absent; underside pale tan to brown; CHEMISTRY: medulla K+ brownish, PD+ red (fumarprotocetraric acid); FIELD ID possible with a careful field K test, but best confirmed in the lab with PD test

Similar Species

The only other Xanthoparmelia with isidia & brown undersides in Ga. is X. plittii, which has medulla K+ yellow (to orangish), PD+ orange

Related Rare Species

Xanthoparmelia hypomelaena, X. isidiascens, X. piedmontensis

Habitat

Massive rock outcrops, rocky forests & woodlands, on silicious rock

Life History

Saxicolous foliose lichenized fungus, photobiont an alga in Trebouxia

Survey Recommendations

None

Range

Statewide, though rare in Coastal Plain due to paucity of silicious rock

Threats

Unknown

Georgia Conservation Status

Uncommon

Conservation Management Recommendations

None

References

Brodo, I. M. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Brodo, I. M. 2016. Keys to lichens of North America: revised and expanded. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Esslinger, T. L. 2021. A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Version 24. Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 100-394.

Harris, R. C. & D. Ladd. 2005. Preliminary draft: Ozark lichens. Unpublished manuscript, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY.

Authors of Account

Malcolm Hodges

Date Compiled or Updated

3 August 2022